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1 Λῆμνος
Λῆμνος, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] Λᾶμνος, Lemnos, Il.1.593, al., Od.8.283; sacred to Hephaestus, Sch.A.R.1.851, etc.: [full] Λαμνόθεν, Adv.A from Lemnos, Pi. P.1.52:—Adj. [full] Λήμνιος, α, ον, Lemnian, , Ar.Lys. 299; Λ. ἔργα, prov. from the wickedness of certain Lemnian women, Hdt. 6.138, cf. A.Ch. 631 (lyr.); :—also [full] Λημνιακός, [dialect] Dor. [full] Λαμν- Call.Fr.1.44 P.:—also fem. [full] Λημνιάς ( [full] Λαμνιάς), άδος, Pi.O.4.22; [full] Λημνίς, ίδος, μίλτος Nic.Th. 865
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2 Λῆμνος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a Greek island'Other forms: Myc. raminijo \/lāmnios\/ `man from Lemnos'; raminija \/lāmniai\/ `Lemnian women'. Dor. λᾶμνος.Dialectal forms: Myc. raminijo \/lāmnios\/ `man from Lemnos'; raminija \/lāmniai\/ `Lemnian women'. Dor. λᾶμνος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No doubt a Pre-Greek name.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Λῆμνος
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3 Λήμνε
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4 Λῆμνε
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5 Λήμνον
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6 Λῆμνον
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7 Λήμνος
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8 Λῆμνος
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9 Λημνίδος
Λημνίςfrom Lemnos: fem gen sg -
10 Λήμνοιο
Λή̱μνοιο, Λῆμνοςfrom Lemnos: fem gen sg (epic) -
11 Λήμνου
Λή̱μνου, Λῆμνοςfrom Lemnos: fem gen sg -
12 Λήμνω
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13 Λήμνῳ
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14 Λήμνωι
Λή̱μνῳ, Λῆμνοςfrom Lemnos: fem dat sg -
15 Λήμνων
Λή̱μνων, Λῆμνοςfrom Lemnos: fem gen pl -
16 Λαμνόθεν
1 from Lemnosφαντὶ δὲ Λαμνόθεν ἕλκει τειρόμενον μεταβάσοντας ἐλθεῖν ἥροας ἀντιθέους Ποίαντος υἱὸν τοξόταν P. 1.52
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17 Φιλοκτήτης
Φιλοκτήτης: Philoctētes, son of Poeas, from Meliboea in Thessaly. A famous archer, he possessed the bow and arrows of Heracles, without which Troy could not be taken. On the way to Troy he was bitten by a serpent in the island of Chryse, near Lemnos, and the Greeks left him behind sick in Lemnos, Il. 2.718, , γ 1, Od. 8.219.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Φιλοκτήτης
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18 λύσις
A loosing, releasing, ransoming,νεκροῖο Il.24.655
;σώματος Lys.4.13
;ἡ λ. τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐγρήγορσις Arist.Somn.Vig. 454b27
: c. gen. objecti, θανάτου λ. deliverance from death, Od.9.421, Thgn.1010;λ. ἔριδος Hes.Th. 637
; ;πενίης Thgn.180
;λύσιν αἰτησόμενοι τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Hdt. 6.139
;πενθέων Pi.N.10.76
;μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων S.Tr. 1171
;τῶν δειμάτων Th.2.102
;τῶν δεσμῶν Pl.R. 515c
; ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν ib. 532b;ἐκ χαλεπῶν Thgn.1385
;βλασφημίας D.Ep.3.39
; (iv/v A. D.).2 abs., οὐ γὰρ λ. ἄλλη στρατῷ πρὸς οἶκον no other means of letting the host loose from port for home, S.El. 573.3 deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, ὅπως λ. τιν' ἡμὶν εὐαγῆ πόρῃς may'st grant us a deliverance such as may purify us, Id.OT 921; οὐδ' ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of atonement, Id.Ant. 598 (lyr.); ; τῇ [τῆς φιλοσοφίας] λύσει καὶ καθαρμῷ by her offer to release them, Id.Phd. 82d; αἱ νομιζόμεναι λ., in cases of homicide, Arist.Pol. 1262a32; λ. ἁμαρτημάτων blotting out of sins, Ph.2.151.4 redemption of mortgage or pledge, [χωρίον] πεπραμένον ἐπὶ λύσει IG2.1103
, al., cf. 12(7).55.14 ([place name] Amorgos), 12(8).18 ([place name] Lemnos).b release, discharge from a financial obligation, (i B. C.), etc.II loosing, parting,λ. καὶ χωρισμὸς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67d
; simply,ἡ τοῦ σώματος λ. Id.Ax. 371a
; dissolution, ;νόμων ἢ πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268b30
;βίου λύσιν ἔσχε IG14.140
([place name] Syracuse);λ. κομήτου Phlp.in Mete.86.25
; τῶν σφραγίδων αἱ λ. breaking them, Luc.Alex. 20.2 emptying, evacuation, πείνη μέν που λ. καὶ λύπη; Pl.Phlb. 31e; ἡ λ. τῶν κοιλιῶν, κοιλίας, Arist.Pr. 947b29, Dsc.1.64 (v.l.); emission of semen, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.125 (pl.).3 λ. πυρετοῦ remission of fever, Gal.11.28; λ., opp. κρίσις, Id.9.732; cure, Anon.Lond.3.20; τὰ πάθη defined as συστολαὶ καὶ λύσεις (v.l. χύσεις) τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. κρίσεις, Zeno Stoic.3.113 = 1.51.4 as a technical term,a solution of a difficulty, ἡ λ. τῆς ἀπορίας its solution, Arist.EN 1146b7, al.; ἔχει τινὰ λ. πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ἀπορίαν, ὅτι .. Id.de An. 422b28;οὐ συμβαίνει ἡ λ. Id.EN 1153b5
;ὅταν τὸ θάμβος.. μὴ δύνηται τὴν λ. λαμβάνειν Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.
;εὑρεῖν λ. τοῦ προβλήματος Plb.30.19.5
;λ. εὑρέσθαι Phld.Rh.1.267
S.; also, interpretation,σημείων τεράτων τε λύσεις Orph.A.37
.d softening of a strong expression, Longin.38.5.g in metric, resolution of ¯ into [pron. full] ?λύσιςX?λύσιςX, Heph.6. -
19 πέρνημι
Aπερνᾶσι Thgn.1215
, Hippon.46 ([ per.] 2sg. περνᾷς dub. in 52) ; part.περνάς Il.22.45
, Hippon.52 (v. l.), E.Cyc. 271 : [dialect] Ep. Iterat. [ per.] 3sg.πέρνασκε Il.24.752
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. inf.περάαν 21.454
(but [tense] pres. περάω is wrongly inferred from forms like ἐπέρασσα): [tense] aor. ἐπέρασσα ib.40, Od.15.387 ; part.περάσαντες h.Cer. 132
; [tense] aor. opt. [ per.] 3sg. περάσειε [ᾰ] Od.14.297; [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 2pl.περάσητε 15.453
, cf. ἀποπέρνημι ; also [tense] aor. (Samos, vi B. C.): [tense] pf.πέπρᾱκα Alex.146.1
, Is.7.31, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. ἐπεπράκειν [pron. full] [ᾱ] D.18.23 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. [ per.] 3sg. , Hsch.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπέρναντο Pi.I.2.7
; part. περνάμενος [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.18.292 : [tense] pf. part. onceπεπερημένος 21.58
; elsewh. the [tense] pf. is [dialect] Att. πέπρᾱμαι, A.Ch. 132, S.Ph. 978, etc., inf. , Pax 1011, And.1.73, etc.; [dialect] Ion.πέπρημαι Hdt.2.56
, imper. (Halic., V B.C.), inf. πεπρῆσθαι ib.38: [tense] plpf. : [tense] aor. Trag. and [dialect] Att. ἐπράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sol.36.7, A.Ch. 915, And.1.133, etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἐπρήθην Hdt.1.156
, SIG229.5 (Erythrae, iv B. C.), etc.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. πεπράσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] Ar.V. 179, X.An.7.1.36, laterπρᾱθήσομαι Sopat.6
, LXX Le.25.23, etc., cf. Moer.p.294 P.: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. inf. [full] πόρναμεν Hsch. (fort. πορνάμεναι): [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. πορνάμεναι Id.—In [dialect] Att. the usual [tense] pres. in act. sense is πωλέω, [tense] fut. ἀποδώσομαι, [tense] aor. ἀπεδόμην: from πέπρᾱμαι, ἐπράθην, etc. is formed the later [tense] pres. [voice] Pass. [full] πιπράσκομαι, first found in Lys.18.20, interpol. in Pl.Phd. 69b, Sph. 224a, and from this the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. [full] πιπράσκω first found in Luc.Asin.32: [tense] impf.ἐπίπρασκον Plu.2.178c
, Per.16; [dialect] Ion. [full] πιπρήσκω Call.Iamb.1.93, v.l. in Hp.Ep.17:— export for sale, in [dialect] Ep. usu. of exporting captives to foreign parts for sale as slaves,πολλοὺς ζωοὺς ἑλον ἠδὲ πέρασσα Il.21.102
, cf. Od.14.297; π. τινὰ Αῆμνον sell one to Lemnos, Il.21.40; ἐς Αῆμνον ib.58 ([voice] Pass.), 78;σέ γε.. νηυσὶν λάβον ἠδ' ἐπέρασσαν τοῦδ' ἀνδρὸς πρὸς δώμαθ' Od.15.387
; κατ' ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους ib. 453;δήσειν καὶ περάαν νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il.21.454
;κτείνων καὶ περνὰς ν. ἔ. τ. 22.45
;πέρνασχ' ὅν τιν' ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς.. ἐς Σάμον 24.752
;οὐδ' ἡμᾶς περνᾶσι Thgn.
l. c., cf. Hippon.46; later also of other merchandise,ὡς χαραδριὸν περνάς Id.52
(v.l. μῶν.. περνᾷς;; τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρήματα περνάντα σ' εἶδον E.Cyc. l. c.:—[voice] Pass.,κτήματα περνάμεν' ἵκει Il.18.292
, cf. Pi.I.2.7;πάντα.. πέρναται Ar.Eq. 176
.2 simply, sell (as always in the [dialect] Att. forms), l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be sold, esp. for exportation, Sol. l. c., Hdt.1.156, A.Ch. 915, E. Ion 310 ; ἐς Αιβύην, ἐς Θεσπρωτούς, Hdt.2.54,56;ἐπ' ἐξαγωγῇ SIG45.38
(Halic., V B.C.); ὠνούμενά τε καὶ πιπρασκόμενα interpol. in Pl.Phd. 69b;τὸ ὠνηθὲν ἢ πραθέν Id.Lg. 850a
; πραθείσης ὀλίγου [τῆς πεντηκοστῆς] the tax of 2 per cent. having been sold or let for a small sum, And.1.133.II sell for a bribe, of political leaders,τοὺς πεπρακότας αὑτοὺς ἐκείνῳ D.10.63
, cf. 17.13;τὰ ὅλα πεπρακέναι Id.18.28
; τἆλλα πλὴν ἑαυτοὺς οἰομένοις πωλεῖν πρώτους ἑαυτοὺς πεπρακόσιν αἰσθέσθαι ib.46;τὴν πατρῴαν γῆν πεπρακέναι Din.1.71
;πεπρακότες τὴν τοῦ βίου παρρησίαν Alex.146.1
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., πέπραμαι I am bought and sold !, i. e. betrayed, ruined,πέπραμαι κἀπόλωλα S.Ph. 978
;εὐμορφίᾳ πραθεῖσα E.Tr. 936
. (Cogn. with περάω (A), πέραν, OIr. renaid 'he sells'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέρνημι
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20 σίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rob, to pillage, to destroy, to damage' (ep. Od., Sapph., Ion., X., hell. a. late, also Argos, Crete, Herakleia; Hdt., Hp. also - έομαι; not in Att..Compounds: As 1. member in σιν-όδων, - όδους, - οντος m. name of a fish (Arist., Dorio a. o.), folketymol. for συν- σίνομαι (s. Strömberg 45). Unclear however σινάμωρος approx. `harmful, baneful, wicked, mischievous, sweet-toothed, lustful' with - ία, - έω, - ευμα (Ion., com., Arist. a. o.); because of the short ι not to the verb, but to the noun σίνος; the final fits badly with μωρός, perh. better to ἐγχεσί-μωρος, if taken as `spear-happy' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 272 n. 18).Derivatives: 1. σίνος n. `damage, harm, disaster' (Ion., A., Arist. a. o.) with ἀ-σινής `unharmed, harmless' (λ 110, Sapph., Ion., A., Pl., X., hell. a. late), opposite ἐπι-σινής (Thphr. a. o.). 2. σίντης m. `destroyer, robber', mostly of beasts of prey, `thief' (Il., hell. a. late epic); σίντωρ m. `id.' (Crete IVa, AP; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 123 a. 131); uncertain Σίντιες m. pl. name of the old population of Lemnos (Hom. a.o.), after Kretschmer Glotta 30, 117 prop. "the robbers" and to be distinguished from the Thracian Σιντοι. 3. Σίνις, - ιδος m. name of a mythical robber (B., E., X. a. o.), also appellat. `robber, destroyer' (A. Ag. 217 [gener. changed to ἶνις], Call., Lyc.). 4. σιναρός `damaged' (Hp., as ῥυπαρός a. o.). 5. σινότης f. `damage, flaw' (gloss.). 6. ἐπισίνιος ἐπίβουλος H. 7. σινόω ( προ- σίνομαι) = σίνομαι (Man., Vett. Val. a. o.) with σινωτικός `harmful' (late). 8. σίνδρων = πονηρός (Phot.), also `slave born of a slave' (Seleukos ap. Ath.), also as PN; cf. Masson on Hipponax 121 w. n. 3; gen. pl. σινδρῶν πονηρῶν, βλαπτικῶν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σίνομαι (second. - έομαι; cf. Schwyzer 721) wit generalized length of the ι (on the unclear σίνονται Sapph. 26, 4 s. Hamm Gramm. $217a) can be best understood as yotformation *σίν-ι̯ομαι (Schwyzer 694). If inherited, σίνομαι must like κλίνω, κρίνω contain a present-forming ν, which spread not only to the sporadic aoristforms but also to the nouns σίνος, σίντης a. o. -- Not certainly explained. PGr. *τϜι-ν- can on itself be connected with σής (if from *τϜη[ι̯]-ς) and with Germ. Þwi- in OE Þwīnan `become weak, disappear' a. o. (Wood Mod. Phil. 5, 268); apart from the semant. polyinterpretability of the relevant words, there are both for σής and for Þwīnan other explanations, s. on σής and WP. 1, 702 f. (Pok. 1054) w. lit. To be rejected explanations of σίνομαι in W.-Hofmann s. sine and sonium; older lit. in Bq and Lidén IF 19, 351 w. n. 2. -- Cf. σιφλός.Page in Frisk: 2,708-709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίνομαι
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